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1 causal change
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > causal change
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2 causal change
Математика: причинно обусловленное изменение -
3 causal change
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4 change
1) изменение || менять(ся); изменять(ся)2) смена; перемена3) замена || заменять4) превращение || превращать(ся)5) переход, переключение || переходить, переключать(ся)6) сдача; мелкие деньги, мелочь7) менять, обменивать;8) пересадка || пересаживаться•change in variability — киберн. изменение разнообразия
to change in steps — матем. изменяться дискретно
to change over to — переключать(ся); переходить на
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5 причинно обусловленное изменение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > причинно обусловленное изменение
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6 ground
past tense, past participle; = grindground1 n1. suelo / tierra / terreno2. campoground2 vbtr[graʊnd]2 (land used for particular purpose) campo, terreno3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (electrical) tierra4 SMALLART/SMALL (background) fondo5 (area of knowledge, experience) terreno6 (position of advantage) terreno7 (matter, subject) aspecto, punto3 (base) fundar1 (instruct) dar buenos conocimientos (in, de), enseñar los conocimientos básicos1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (electrical apparatus) conectar a tierra1 (ship) encallar1 (reason, justification) razón nombre femenino, motivo1 (of coffee) poso, posos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLabove ground vivo,-abelow ground muerto,-aon the ground sobre el terrenoto be on one's own ground estar en su elementoto break new ground abrir nuevos caminos, abrir nuevos horizontesto burn something to the ground reducir algo a cenizasto cut the ground from under somebody's feet tomarle la delantera a alguiento drive/run/work oneself into the ground dejarse el pellejo en el trabajoto gain ground ganar terrenoto get off the ground (plan, project, scheme) llevarse a cabo, realizarseto go to ground esconderseto hold/keep/stand one's ground mantenerse firmeto lose ground perder terrenoto prepare the ground (for something) preparar el terreno (para algo)to shift/change one's ground cambiar de posturato suit somebody down to the ground (situation) venirle a alguien de perlas 2 (clothes) quedarle a alguien que ni pintadoto touch ground SMALLMARITIME/SMALL tocar fondoground control control nombre masculino de tierraground floor planta bajaground glass vidrio molido, cristal nombre masculino molidoground rule directriz nombre femeninoground staff (at airport) personal nombre masculino de tierra 2 (at sports stadium) personal nombre masculino de mantenimientoground swell mar m & f de fondo————————tr[graʊnd]1→ link=grind grind{1 (coffee) molido,-a2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (beef) picado,-aground ['graʊnd] vt1) base: fundar, basar2) instruct: enseñar los conocimientos básicos ato be well grounded in: ser muy entendido en3) : conectar a tierra (un aparato eléctrico)4) : varar, hacer encallar (un barco)5) : restringir (un avión o un piloto) a la tierraground n1) earth, soil: suelo m, tierra fto dig (in) the ground: cavar la tierrato fall to the ground: caerse al suelo2) land, terrain: terreno mhilly ground: terreno altoto lose ground: perder terreno3) basis, reason: razón f, motivo mgrounds for complaint: motivos de queja4) background: fondo m5) field: campo m, plaza fparade ground: plaza de armas6) : tierra f (para electricidad)7) grounds nplpremises: recinto m, terreno m8) grounds npldregs: posos mpl (de café)adj.• deslustrado, -a adj.• fundamental adj.• molido, -a adj.• suelo, -a adj.• terrestre adj.• tierra (Electricidad) adj.n.• base s.m.• campo s.m.• fondo s.m.• masa s.f.• suelo s.m.• terreno s.m.• tierra s.f.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to grind")v.• basar v.• establecer v.• fundar v.• varar v.
I graʊnd1) u (land, terrain) terreno mto be on dangerous o slippery ground — pisar terreno peligroso
to be on safe o firm o solid ground — pisar terreno firme
to be sure of one's ground — saber* qué terreno se pisa
to change o shift one's ground — cambiar de postura
to fall on stony ground — caer* en saco roto
to gain/lose ground — ganar/perder* terreno
to stand/hold one's ground — ( in argument) mantenerse* firme, no ceder terreno; ( in battle) no ceder terreno
to fall/drop to the ground — caer* al suelo
thin on the ground — (BrE colloq)
orders have been very thin on the ground recently — últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos
to break new o fresh ground — abrir* nuevos caminos
to cut the ground from under somebody/somebody's feet: his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet su testimonio echó por tierra el argumento del fiscal; his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes; to get off the ground \<\<plan/project\>\> llegar* a concretarse; \<\<talks\>\> empezar* a encaminarse; to get something off the ground \<\<project\>\> poner* algo en marcha; to go to ground (BrE) \<\<fugitive\>\> esconderse; ( lit) \<\<fox\>\> meterse en la madriguera; to prepare the ground for something preparar el terreno para algo; to run o work oneself into the ground: you're working yourself into the ground te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo (fam); to suit somebody down to the ground (colloq) \<\<arrangement\>\> venirle* de perlas a alguien (fam); \<\<hat\>\> quedarle que ni pintado a alguien (fam); to worship the ground somebody walks on besar la tierra que pisa alguien; (before n) < conditions> del terreno; <personnel, support> de tierra; ground frost — helada f ( con escarcha sobre el suelo)
4) u (matter, subject)5) c ( outdoor site)football ground — (BrE) campo m de fútbol, cancha f de fútbol (AmL)
6) u (AmE Elec) tierra f7) ( justification) (usu pl) motivo mgrounds for divorce — causal f de divorcio
on financial grounds — por motivos económicos, por razones económicas
they refused to do it, on the grounds that... — se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que...
coffee grounds — posos mpl de café
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1.
1) (usu pass)a) ( base) \<\<argument/theory\>\> fundar, cimentar*b) ( instruct)2)a) \<\<plane\>\> retirar del serviciob) \<\<child/teenager\>\> (esp AmE colloq)I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded — no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan
3) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> hacer* encallar4) ( Sport) (in US football, rugby) \<\<ball\>\> poner* en tierra; ( in baseball) \<\<ball\>\> hacer* rodar5) (AmE Elec) conectar a tierra
2.
vi ( Naut) encallar, varar
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IV
adjective <coffee/pepper> molidoground beef — (AmE) carne f molida or (Esp, RPl) picada
I [ɡraʊnd]1. N1) (=soil) tierra f, suelo m2) (=terrain) terreno mhigh/hilly ground — terreno m alto/montañoso
•
to break new ground — hacer algo nuevo•
to cover a lot of ground — (lit) recorrer una gran distancia•
to be on dangerous ground — entrar en territorio peligroso•
to be on firm ground — hablar con conocimiento de causa•
to gain ground — ganar terreno•
to go to ground — [fox] meterse en su madriguera; [person] esconderse, refugiarse•
to hold one's ground — (lit) no ceder terreno; (fig) mantenerse firme•
to be on (one's) home ground — tratar materia que uno conoce a fondo•
to lose ground — perder terreno•
to run sb to ground — localizar (por fin) a algn, averiguar el paradero de algn•
to shift one's ground — cambiar de postura•
to stand one's ground — (lit) no ceder terreno; (fig) mantenerse firme•
to be on sure ground — hablar con conocimiento de causa- cut the ground from under sb's feetprepare 1.3) (=surface) suelo m, tierra f•
above ground — sobre la tierra•
below ground — debajo de la tierra•
to fall to the ground — (lit) caerse al suelo; (fig) fracasarraze•
on the ground — en el suelo4) (=pitch) terreno m, campo mparade 4., recreation5) (=estate, property) tierras fpl7) (Art etc) (=background) fondo m, trasfondo m8) (US) (Elec) tierra f•
what ground(s) do you have for saying so? — ¿en qué se basa para decir eso?•
on the ground(s) of... — con motivo de..., por causa de..., debido a...on the ground(s) that... — a causa de que..., por motivo de que...
2. VT1) [+ ship] varar, hacer encallar2) [+ plane, pilot] obligar a permanecer en tierra3) (US) (Elec) conectar con tierra4) (=teach)to be well grounded in — tener un buen conocimiento de, estar versado en
5) (esp US) [+ student] encerrar, no dejar salir3.VI (Naut) encallar, varar; (lightly) tocar (on en)4.CPDground attack N — ataque m de tierra; (Aer) ataque m a superficie
ground bass N — bajo m rítmico
ground cloth N — = groundcloth
ground colour N — fondo m, primera capa f
ground control N — (Aer) control m desde tierra
ground crew N — (Aer) personal m de tierra
ground floor N — (Brit) planta f baja
ground-floor flat — (Brit) piso m or (LAm) departamento m de planta baja
ground forces NPL — (Mil) fuerzas fpl de tierra
ground frost N — escarcha f
ground ivy N — hiedra f terrestre
ground level N — nivel m del suelo
ground plan N — plano m, planta f
ground pollution N — contaminación f del suelo
ground rent N — (esp Brit) alquiler m del terreno
ground rules NPL — reglas fpl básicas
ground staff N — = ground crew
ground troops NPL — tropas fpl de tierra
ground wire N — (US) cable m de toma de tierra
Ground Zero N — (in New York) zona f cero
II [ɡraʊnd]1.PTPP of grind2.ADJ [coffee etc] molido; [glass] deslustrado; (US) [meat] picado3.Ngrounds [of coffee] poso msing, sedimento msing4.CPDground almonds NPL — almendras fpl molidas
ground beef N — (US) picadillo m
* * *
I [graʊnd]1) u (land, terrain) terreno mto be on dangerous o slippery ground — pisar terreno peligroso
to be on safe o firm o solid ground — pisar terreno firme
to be sure of one's ground — saber* qué terreno se pisa
to change o shift one's ground — cambiar de postura
to fall on stony ground — caer* en saco roto
to gain/lose ground — ganar/perder* terreno
to stand/hold one's ground — ( in argument) mantenerse* firme, no ceder terreno; ( in battle) no ceder terreno
to fall/drop to the ground — caer* al suelo
thin on the ground — (BrE colloq)
orders have been very thin on the ground recently — últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos
to break new o fresh ground — abrir* nuevos caminos
to cut the ground from under somebody/somebody's feet: his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet su testimonio echó por tierra el argumento del fiscal; his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes; to get off the ground \<\<plan/project\>\> llegar* a concretarse; \<\<talks\>\> empezar* a encaminarse; to get something off the ground \<\<project\>\> poner* algo en marcha; to go to ground (BrE) \<\<fugitive\>\> esconderse; ( lit) \<\<fox\>\> meterse en la madriguera; to prepare the ground for something preparar el terreno para algo; to run o work oneself into the ground: you're working yourself into the ground te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo (fam); to suit somebody down to the ground (colloq) \<\<arrangement\>\> venirle* de perlas a alguien (fam); \<\<hat\>\> quedarle que ni pintado a alguien (fam); to worship the ground somebody walks on besar la tierra que pisa alguien; (before n) < conditions> del terreno; <personnel, support> de tierra; ground frost — helada f ( con escarcha sobre el suelo)
4) u (matter, subject)5) c ( outdoor site)football ground — (BrE) campo m de fútbol, cancha f de fútbol (AmL)
6) u (AmE Elec) tierra f7) ( justification) (usu pl) motivo mgrounds for divorce — causal f de divorcio
on financial grounds — por motivos económicos, por razones económicas
they refused to do it, on the grounds that... — se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que...
coffee grounds — posos mpl de café
II
1.
1) (usu pass)a) ( base) \<\<argument/theory\>\> fundar, cimentar*b) ( instruct)2)a) \<\<plane\>\> retirar del serviciob) \<\<child/teenager\>\> (esp AmE colloq)I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded — no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan
3) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> hacer* encallar4) ( Sport) (in US football, rugby) \<\<ball\>\> poner* en tierra; ( in baseball) \<\<ball\>\> hacer* rodar5) (AmE Elec) conectar a tierra
2.
vi ( Naut) encallar, varar
III
IV
adjective <coffee/pepper> molidoground beef — (AmE) carne f molida or (Esp, RPl) picada
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7 mechanism
1) механизм; устройство2) механическое действие, механическое воздействие3) прибор; аппарат4) вчт. механизм обработки информации; алгоритм•- actuating mechanismmechanism for feeding bar material — механизм подачи пруткового материала, устройство подачи пруткового материала
- actuation mechanism
- adaptation mechanism
- adjustment mechanism
- advance mechanism
- advancing mechanism
- alignment mechanism
- articulated mechanism
- automatic adjustment mechanism
- automatic cycle mechanism
- automatic takeup mechanism
- automatic tool handling mechanism
- automatic tool transport mechanism
- auxiliary mechanism
- balanced mechanism
- ball locking mechanism
- bar advancement mechanism
- bar clamping mechanism
- belt-shifting mechanism
- bidirectional mechanism
- blocking mechanism
- brake mechanism
- broach retriever mechanism
- cam mechanism
- causal mechanism
- change mechanism
- changeover mechanism
- chip formation mechanism
- chuck mechanism
- chucking mechanism
- circular dividing mechanism
- clamp mechanism
- clamping mechanism
- clock mechanism
- clutch mechanism
- collet closing mechanism
- collet mechanism
- collet open/close mechanism
- collet-unclamping mechanism
- comparator mechanism
- compound epicyclic gear mechanism
- computing mechanism
- constant feed mechanism
- contention checking mechanism
- control mechanism of the cam following type
- control mechanism
- conveyor chain mechanism
- conveyor mechanism
- cottered mechanism
- coulisse mechanism
- counter mechanism
- counterbalance mechanism
- counting mechanism
- coupling mechanism
- crank mechanism
- crank-and-rocker mechanism
- crank-and-rod mechanism
- crank-driving mechanism
- cranking mechanism
- crank-rocker mechanism
- cross-feed mechanism
- crowning mechanism
- cutting speed control mechanism
- derricking mechanism
- direct tool change mechanism
- disconnecting mechanism
- dividing mechanism
- double crank mechanism
- double rocker mechanism
- double-gripper mechanism
- double-sided loading mechanism
- double-sided pallet loading mechanism
- drag link mechanism
- drawbar mechanism
- drive mechanism
- drive motor mechanism
- driving mechanism
- drop-worm mechanism
- elevating mechanism
- emission mechanism
- endless chain mechanism
- equalizing mechanism
- error-compensation mechanism
- escapement mechanism
- external clock mechanism
- failure mechanism
- feed change mechanism
- feed mechanism
- feed-and-removal mechanism
- feeding mechanism
- feed-pawl mechanism
- fine feed mechanism
- fixed position handling mechanism
- flap mechanism
- force sensing mechanism
- four-link mechanism
- gate mechanism
- gear mechanism
- gear shift mechanism
- Geneva index mechanism
- Geneva mechanism
- Geneva-style mechanism
- Geneva-type mechanism
- gravity feed mechanism
- gripping mechanism
- guard mechanism
- handling mechanism
- handling/transfer mechanism
- height adjustable mechanism
- high-efficiency mechanism
- hinged mechanism
- hoist traverse mechanism
- hoisting mechanism
- hydraulic actuation mechanism
- hydraulic mechanism
- image processing mechanism
- indexing mechanism
- inference mechanism
- inflexible drive mechanism
- inverted slidecrank mechanism
- iteration mechanism
- jaw release mechanism
- joint mechanism
- jointed mechanism
- latch mechanism
- latching mechanism
- lever mechanism
- leverage mechanism
- lift-and-carry transfer mechanism
- lifting mechanism
- lift-table transfer mechanism
- link mechanism
- load mechanism
- load/unload mechanism
- load-and-fire lever mechanism
- load-and-fire mechanism
- loading mechanism
- locking mechanism
- logical mechanism
- longitudinal feed mechanism
- lubrication mechanism
- machine wear mechanism
- Maltese Cross mechanism
- master mechanism
- material-feeding mechanism
- materials transport mechanism
- measurement mechanism
- mechatronic mechanism
- melting-resolidification mechanisms
- motion transmission mechanism
- motor drive mechanism
- multiped walking mechanism
- multistage geared Geneva mechanism
- nonrigid mechanism
- open/close mechanism
- operating mechanism
- oscillating arm-type quick-return mechanism
- oval mechanism
- overload release mechanism
- parallel crank mechanism
- parts feeder mechanism
- path generating mechanism
- pawl-and-ratchet mechanism
- percussion mechanism
- pick-and-place mechanism
- pickup mechanism
- pickup/deposit mechanism
- pillar-type quick-return mechanism
- pin mechanism
- pipe chuck mechanism
- pivot mechanism
- planar mechanism
- plane mechanism
- planetary gear mechanism
- pneumatic mechanism
- polyarticular mechanism
- position-holding mechanism
- position-sensing mechanism
- power actuator mechanism
- power mechanism
- pressure mechanism
- propelling mechanism
- pull mechanism
- pulling mechanism
- push mechanism
- quick-return link mechanism
- quick-return mechanism
- rack mechanism
- rack-and-pinion mechanism
- raise-and-lower mechanism
- rapid traverse mechanism
- ratchet mechanism
- ratchet-and-pawl mechanism
- read head mechanism
- reasoning mechanism
- recording mechanism
- registry actuation mechanism
- registry mechanism
- release mechanism
- relief mechanism
- repeat mechanism
- reset mechanism
- return speed control mechanism
- reversing gear mechanism
- reversing mechanism
- rise-and-fall mechanism
- robotic load mechanism
- robotic load-and-unload mechanism
- roller feed mechanism
- roller wedge mechanism
- rotary mechanism
- safety mechanism
- screw drive mechanism
- selection mechanism
- self-bleed mechanism
- sensing mechanism
- servo-type mechanism
- setting mechanism
- shaft position mechanism
- shift mechanism
- shifting mechanism
- shutdown mechanism
- shut-off mechanism
- shuttle mechanism
- single-lever selection mechanism
- skip-indexing mechanism
- slave mechanism
- slewing mechanism
- slider-crank mechanism
- slider-rocker mechanism
- sliding headstock mechanism
- slotted link mechanism
- slotted link quick-return mechanism
- smart mechanism
- solenoid-operated mechanism
- spatial mechanism
- speed change mechanism
- speed control mechanism
- speed-shifting mechanism
- spherical mechanism
- spring load-and-fire mechanism
- starting mechanism
- steering mechanism
- step mechanism
- stepping motion mechanism
- stop mechanism
- stopping mechanism
- straight wedge mechanism
- stroke position mechanism
- stylus mechanism
- swaging mechanism
- switch mechanism
- table feed mechanism
- table-reversing mechanism
- takeup mechanism
- teleoperator control mechanism
- tilt mechanism
- toggle mechanism
- tool change mechanism
- tool changer swivel mechanism
- tool changing-and-storing mechanism
- tool failure mechanism
- tool gripper mechanism
- tool lock mechanism
- tool select mechanism
- tool storage mechanism
- tool transfer mechanism
- tool-handling mechanism
- tooling mechanism
- tool-positioning mechanism
- torque release mechanism
- tracer mechanism
- transfer mechanism
- translatory mechanism
- transmission mechanism
- travel mechanism
- traverse reading mechanism
- trip mechanism
- turret drive mechanism
- turret mechanism
- twin automatic pallet changing mechanism
- upper pulling mechanism
- vacuum pressure pickup mechanism
- variable ratio mechanism
- vertical feed mechanism
- vibration generation mechanism
- walking mechanism
- wear-prone mechanism
- wedge mechanism
- withdrawal mechanism
- workpiece feed mechanism
- workpiece transfer mechanismEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > mechanism
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8 Bibliography
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